Toxic epidermal necrosis - Gëfteg Epidermal Nekrose
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_epidermal_necrolysis
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References
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Review of Diagnosis and Management 34577817 NIH
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) an Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) sinn selten Bedéngungen, bei de d'Haut extensiv Nekrose an Ausfall erliewt. Wat d'Behandlung ugeet, ass Cyclosporin héich effektiv fir SJS, während eng Kombinatioun aus intravenösem Immunoglobulin (IVIg) a Corticosteroiden am Beschten fir Fäll vu SJS an TEN funktionéiert.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are rare diseases that are characterized by widespread epidermal necrosis and sloughing of skin. Regarding treatment, cyclosporine is the most effective therapy for the treatment of SJS, and a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and corticosteroids is most effective for SJS/TEN overlap and TEN.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Review of Past and Present Therapeutic Approaches 36469487Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) ass eng seriéis Hautreaktioun, déi duerch bestëmmte Medikamenter an Aktivitéit vum Immunsystem verursaacht gëtt, wat zu enger grousser Detachement vun der baussenzeger Hautschicht (Epidermis) féiert, an déi méi wéi 30% vun der Kierperfläch beaflosst. TEN huet eng Mortalitéit vun iwwer 20%, dacks wéinst Infektiounen an Otemschwieregkeeten. D'Medikamenter, déi d'Reaktioun verursaachen, mussen gestoppt ginn, an d'Ënnerstëtzung muss geséchert ginn. D'Benotzung vun zousätzlechen Behandlungen kann d'Resultat verbesseren. Rezent Studien hunn gewisen, datt Medikamenter wéi Cyclosporin, Tumornekrosefaktor‑Alpha‑Inhibitoren, an eng Kombinatioun aus intravenösem Immunglobulin a Kortikosteroiden hëllefräich kënne sinn, baséiert op randomiséierten, kontrolléierten Studien an Analysen vu multiple Studien.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a serious skin reaction caused by certain medications and immune system activity, resulting in large-scale detachment of the outer skin layer (epidermis), affecting more than 30% of the body's surface. TEN has a mortality rate of over 20%, often due to infections and breathing difficulties. Stopping the medication causing the reaction, providing supportive care, and using additional treatments can improve the outcome. Recent studies have shown that drugs like cyclosporine, tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors, and a combination of intravenous immune globulin and corticosteroids can be helpful, based on randomized controlled trials and analyses of multiple studies.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Steven–Johnson Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review 32520664 NIH
Recent Advances: There is improved understanding of pain and morbidity with regard to the type and frequency of dressing changes. More modern dressings, such as nanocrystalline, are currently favored as they may be kept in situ for longer periods. The most recent evidence on systemic agents, such as corticosteroids and cyclosporine, and novel treatments, are also discussed.
Déi heefegst Ursaach sinn bestëmmte Medikamenter wéi Lamotrigine (Lamotrigin), Carbamazepine (Carbamazepin), Allopurinol (Allopurinol), Sulfonamide antibiotics (Sulfonamid Antibiotike) an Nevirapine (Nevirapin). Risikofaktoren enthalen HIV an systemic lupus erythematosus (systemesch Lupus erythematosus). D'Behandlung fënnt normalerweis am Spidol statt, sou wéi an enger Verbrennungseenheet oder Intensivversuergung.
○ Behandlung
Dëst ass eng ernst Krankheet, also wann Är Lippen oder de Mond betraff sinn oder Är Haut bléit, kontaktéiert Ären Dokter sou séier wéi méiglech.
Verdächteg Medikamenter solle gestoppt ginn (z. B. Antibiotike, non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatoresch Medikamenter).